
- #SIFT HEADS WORLD OFFICIAL WEBSITE CREATE A ACCOUNT INSTALL#
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Two major telecommunications companies in the U.S.- AT&T Inc. In the United States for instance, the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) requires that all telephone and VoIP communications be available for real-time wiretapping by Federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The official and unofficial tapping of telephone lines is widespread.

Main articles: Phone surveillance and Lawful interception This program generated huge controversies in regards to surveillance and privacy, especially from U.S. Through accessing this information, the government is able to obtain search history, emails, stored information, live chats, file transfers, and more. Additionally, the NSA runs a program known as PRISM, which is a data mining system that gives the United States government direct access to information from technology companies. The NSA runs a database known as " Pinwale", which stores and indexes large numbers of emails of both American citizens and foreigners. Another form of computer surveillance, known as van Eck phreaking, involves reading electromagnetic emanations from computing devices in order to extract data from them at distances of hundreds of meters.
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Such software could be installed physically or remotely.
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If someone is able to install software, such as the FBI's Magic Lantern and CIPAV, on a computer system, they can easily gain unauthorized access to this data. Ĭomputers can be a surveillance target because of the personal data stored on them.

Billions of dollars per year are spent by agencies, such as the NSA, the FBI and the now-defunct Information Awareness Office, to develop, purchase, implement, and operate systems such as Carnivore, NarusInsight, and ECHELON to intercept and analyze all of this data to extract only the information which is useful to law enforcement and intelligence agencies. This process is regulated by targeting certain "trigger" words or phrases, visiting certain types of web sites, or communicating via email or online chat with suspicious individuals or groups. Therefore, automated Internet surveillance computers sift through the vast amount of intercepted Internet traffic to identify and report to human investigators the traffic that is considered interesting or suspicious. There is far too much data on the Internet for human investigators to manually search through all of it. In the United States for example, under the Communications Assistance For Law Enforcement Act, all phone calls and broadband Internet traffic (emails, web traffic, instant messaging, etc.) are required to be available for unimpeded real-time monitoring by federal law enforcement agencies. The vast majority of computer surveillance involves the monitoring of data and traffic on the Internet. International espionage seems to be common among all types of countries. Liberal democracies may have laws that seek to restrict governmental and private use of surveillance, whereas authoritarian governments seldom have any domestic restrictions.Įspionage is by definition covert and typically illegal according to the rules of the observed party, whereas most types of surveillance are overt and are considered legitimate. Ī byproduct of surveillance is that it can unjustifiably violate people's privacy and is often criticized by civil liberties activists.

Auditors carry out a form of surveillance. Religious organisations charged with detecting heresy and heterodoxy may also carry out surveillance. It is also used by criminal organizations to plan and commit crimes, and by businesses to gather intelligence on criminals, their competitors, suppliers or customers. And by governments for intelligence gathering - including espionage, prevention of crime, the protection of a process, person, group or object, or the investigation of crime. Surveillance is used by citizens for protecting their neighborhoods. It can also include simple technical methods, such as human intelligence gathering and postal interception. This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, such as closed-circuit television (CCTV), or interception of electronically transmitted information like Internet traffic. Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing or directing. Surveillance Camera to support the Washington DC Police
